Lesser-Known Tai Chi Lineages: Li, Wu, Sun, Xiong Book

Anyone who has studied taiji long enough to gain proficiency in the fundamental practices probably has read enough to also grasp the general history and theory of the art. What we read influences our ideas about what the word "taiji" represents as a practice. For this reason, it is beneficial to look outside the mainstream writings to gain a broader view of the rich tradition taiji encompasses. A look at some of the lesser-known lineages can illustrate facets of taiji that would have otherwise been overlooked or underappreciated.

In the first chapter of this anthology, Wong Yuenming details the Li Family Taiji style as it developed from the teachings of Yang Luchan. Sources state that Yang Luchan gave his student Wang Lanting classic writings from Yang’s teacher Chen Changxing, including manuals, secret instructions, “heart transmissions,” and various notes. Wang’s gifted disciple, Li Ruidong, formulated a curriculum that was uniquely immense, incorporating training regimens he inherited at the turn of the century.

Cai Naibiao’s chapter focuses on a “gatekeeper” of Wu Family Style Taijiquan, Wu Daxin, who was the grandson of Wu Jianquan (1870-1942), the founder of this lineage. Daxin was particularly famous for his taiji saber skills. The author, a lineage holder living in Hong Kong, provides much information and insights into the life and contributions of Wu Daxin.

Training in Sun Lutang’s taiji style presents not only an extremely healthy exercise but also an effective system of combat, as author Jake Burroughs discusses in chapter three. This is a concise yet inclusive overview of Sun Family Taiji boxing, including its historical background, real-world applications, and the theory behind this often overlooked system of taiji. Burroughs is assisted in photographic presentations by Tim Cartmell.

The final chapter presents a branch of Yang Style as taught by Xiong Yanghe (1888-1981), a leading scholar and practitioner in Taiwan over the decades. The information here provides a comprehensive overview of Xiong Style Taiji, including Xiong’s lineage, his preservation of the system, and its significance for understanding taijiquan as both a martial art and an exercise for health.